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Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine
The shrine is situated at the peak of Mt. Otokoyama in the
historical city of Yawata, and is dedicated to three spirits:
Emperor Ojin, the legendary Empress Jingu and the deity Hime
no Okami. It is said that the shrine was founded in 859 when
the Buddhist monk Gyokyo asked that the god of Usa Hachimangu
Shrine in Kyushu descend according to the god's oracle.
The temple was greatly venerated by the court and imperial
family as a shrine to guard the country. A temporary festival
took place after the rebellion by Taira no Masakado and Fujiwara
Sumitomo and became popular as an annual court festival in southern
Kyoto along with the royal festival held in Kamo in northern
Kyoto.
The Ki family, descendants of monk Gyokyo, had control over
the shrine. In the mountainous area of Otokoyama are many related
temples and shrines, and Buddhist style ceremonies before the
Hachimangu Shrine were continued until the Meiji Restoration
in 1868.
Samurai Warriors
"Tsurezuregusa" (Random Thoughts from My Leisure
Hours), a miscellany in the zuihitsu (random jottings)
authored by Yoshida Kenko, contains a famous story connected
with Hachimangu Shrine: a Buddhist priest of Ninna-ji Temple
mistook the magnificent Gokuraku Temple and Kora Shrine at the
foot of the mountain for Hachimangu Shrine, and returned home
without even visiting Hachimangu Shrine at the top of the mountain.
Minamoto Yoshiie celebrated his coming of age before Hachimangu
Shrine and called himself Hachiman Taro. For this reason, the
shrine was worshiped by samurai warriors as the Minamoto family's
deity or the god of battle. In the Muromachi Period (1333-1568),
the shrine was frequently visited by Shoguns because the mother
of the 3rd Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu had come from the Ki family.
The 6th Shogun was chosen by lot at the shrine.
Historical value
The shrine building was in the hachiman-zukuri style.
The main shrine consists of a series of three buildings. In front
of the main shrine is an outer shrine of the same scale, surrounded
by corridors. Between the main hall and the outer hall is a golden
tub, which was contributed by Oda Nobunaga (1534-82), a military
hegemon, in 1580.
The present shrine was constructed by the 3rd Shogun of the
Edo Period, Tokugawa Iemitsu (designated important cultural property).
Designated as important cultural properties are the 6-meter tall
five-storied stone pagoda built near Kora Shrine, the tallest
in Japan, and the garden's stone lantern, made in 1295. The Iwashimizu
festival is held on November 15 each year.
Source: The Yawata municipal government
Kansai Digital Archives
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